In recent years, fire pits have become the centerpiece of outdoor gatherings. However, amidst the allure of flickering flames and the cozy ambiance, it’s imperative to understand and adhere to fire pit rules. This way, you can ensure that not only you have a delightful experience but also a safe one.
According to the National Fire Protection Association, fire pits similar to grills, can spark fires in nearby homes or other structures. Therefore, you must take care of all these things to ensure the complete safety of your neighbors as well.
So, how big should a fire pit area be? And how close can a fire pit be to a house? In this article, we’ll give you a comprehensive idea of rules to ensure complete safety around fire pits. Let’s start by understanding the basics of fire pit safety.
The Basics of Fire Pit Safety
First things first, you need to have a clear idea about the fire pit rules for your local area. The local city or HOA (Homeowners Association) would differ from one place to another. A few communities might require you to get a permit before building a permanent fire pit.
Some communities might even require an on-site inspection by local fire officials to ensure the fire pit on decking safety regulations are followed. Similarly, you will find stipulations about smoke pollution. A lot of the municipalities would have restrictions on the burning materials.
Materials like paper or magazines can be great for tinder or kindling. But burning them in excessive quantity would mean that there can be a lot of smoke, which can be harmful. Most of the communities let you burn clean, dry, and split firewood. Therefore, you can consider using different types of wood:
- Oak
- Hickory
- Cedar
- Ash
Fire Pit Rules Based on Fuel Type
The fire pit rules might also be different for the type of fire pit that you have. So, it is important to know about the critical things about it, such as distance, safety equipment, etc. Let’s go over the rules and regulations you need to follow for the top two most common fire pits.
Wood-Burning Fire Pits
For wood-burning fire pits, the safety distance is about 25 feet from any buildings, combustible structures, or materials, like:
- Trees
- Shrubs
- Sheds
- Fences
- Decking
If you have a portable outdoor fire pit, then the distance can be around 15 feet. However, you need to check the local codes to know the exact fire pit distance from the house. When building a fire pit, you need to ensure that it doesn’t go above the overhead power lines or over underground utilities.
A lot of people have this misconception a bigger fire pit is better. That is not the case since the bigger the fire pit, the more difficult it would be for you to rearrange the pit.
Gas and Propane Fire Pits
A lot of people have this question in their mind — are propane fire pits safe? The good news is that they are relatively much safer compared to their wood-burning counterparts. However, it is important to take into consideration all the relevant rules and regulations surrounding the gas or propane fire pit.
The most important thing is that there needs to be an emergency shut-off valve on the exterior of the fireplace. This valve should be within a distance of 6 feet and no more than that. Moreover, make sure to remove all combustible materials such as leaves, and paper near the fire pit.
Location and Placement
The most critical thing that you need to consider is the location of the fire pit. You need to find answers to questions, such as: What is the safe distance to put the fire pit from your home? Is putting a fire pit under a pergola safe?
Ideally, you should go for a level spot, specifically for fire bowls or portable fire pits. It is best to put the fire pit at least from any type of structure — 20 feet is optimal. This could include your house, neighboring yards, sheds, and every other thing. Also, trim any overhanging branches that could become a fire risk.
Also, surround the fire pit with non-combustible materials like sand. Placing the fire pit in the right location is vital. If you put the fire pit on grass or a wooden deck, then this increases the chances of possible accidents.
As for apartment balconies and rooftops, you need to consider the local rules and regulations. There are safety laws regarding a fire pit under a covered patio or any other area. So, you need to adhere to those laws and ensure that everyone is completely safe.
Fire Pit Rules for Outdoor Gatherings
When you have a fire pit, you might invite over some friends or family members. But let’s not forget about the fire pit regulations for the safety of everyone coming to your party. These are the few things that you need to keep in mind that you need to know about arranging parties in your backyard.
Grilling and BBQ Safety
The first thing that you need to do is check out local fire regulations and guidelines. Make sure that you follow them to keep everyone safe. Furthermore, follow the guidelines set by the HOA or local communities regarding the designated area for the fire pit.
In addition to that, you also need to ensure everyone follows ethical behavior. This includes proper cleaning practices, maintaining safe distances from the flames, and exercising responsible alcohol consumption.
Campfires and Open Flames
Beyond the controlled environment of a grill, open flames pose their own set of challenges. Therefore, it is best to use the spark screens and other safety measures that can contain the open flames in the fire pit.
Furthermore, you should also consider the weather conditions before you start your party. Even if there is a light wind breeze, you should ask your relatives to sit on the upwind side of the pit. Doing so will ensure that the smoke remains clear.
Children, Pets, and Fire Pit Safety
If you are thinking that – can you leave a fireplace unattended for safety – the answer is a clear-cut no. Being physically present in front of the fire is important to avoid any unpleasant instances. Most importantly, the safety of children and pets is paramount near a fire pit.
The temperature of a fire pit can be high, even after it is been put out. A few embers or ashes can also be quite dangerous. Either way, the best thing to do is prevent children from anywhere near the fire pit. You should not let them in the area within 3 to 10 feet from the flames.
Apart from that, educating kids about fire safety is also imperative. Parents and guardians need to teach the young members of the households about how to keep themselves safe in front of the fire pit. This way, you can make a fire pit on the deck safe as children will be aware of the potential risks of it.
As for pets, their owners need to have the same level of caution to keep them safe. You need to make sure that the pets stay at a safe distance from the fire pit.
Emergency Preparedness
Despite our best efforts, there is still a possibility that emergencies can occur. Therefore, emergency preparedness is crucial for any incidents that take place. Firstly, you need to learn how to put out a fire pit properly. Putting out the fire and then clearing the fire pit in the right manner is highly important.
Even after you properly extinguish an evening fire, make sure to check it on the other day. In addition to that, you need to have the relevant safety equipment by your side. From fire extinguishers to the proximity of water sources, you need to have all this equipment to deal with unforeseen situations effectively.
When putting out a fire, make sure to use the right garden hose to put out the fire quickly. Furthermore, a well-equipped first aid kit should also be present to deal with any injuries. Apart from that, you can also take the following steps to keep your loved ones safe.
- Keep the seating at a distance of 7 feet away from open flames
- One adult needs to be present and watching the open flames at all times
- Make sure logs and kindling don’t hang off the edge of the pit and fit inside the fire pit
- The distance of the fire pit from any structures should be around least 10 feet
- Keep a fire extinguisher nearby in case you need to extinguish the flames quickly
- Put down the fire if you notice the embers or smoke spreading due to the wind
Summing Up
Adhering to fire pit rules is vital to ensure that you have an enjoyable experience with your fire pit. Not only will it keep everyone safe, but also ensures that your personal property doesn’t get damaged. So, get a fire pit for your home today but make sure to follow the rules mentioned in this article.
